<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno byl pohled na robota pracuj\u00edc\u00edho bok po boku s \u010dlov\u011bkem v\u00fdsadou sci-fi film\u016f. Dnes je to realita \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch hal. Kolaborativn\u00ed roboty \u2013 zkr\u00e1cen\u011b koboty nebo coboty \u2013 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pr\u016flom v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 automatizaci: na rozd\u00edl od tradi\u010dn\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou navr\u017eeni pro samostatnou pr\u00e1ci v odd\u011blen\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 interakce s lidmi, jsou koboti vyvinuti tak, aby mohli pracovat p\u0159\u00edmo vedle lid\u00ed a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b s nimi kooperovat. To z\u00e1sadn\u011b prom\u011b\u0148uje organizaci pr\u00e1ce i bezpe\u010dnost na pracovi\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 republika, se svou silnou pr\u016fmyslovou tradic\u00ed a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm nedostatkem kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, m\u00e1 k adopci kobot\u016f mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dobr\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady. Pro \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed coboty obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdrob\u011b, kde chyb\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla nap\u0159\u00edklad ve sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo mont\u00e1\u017ei. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee, pro\u010d koboty nejsou hrozbou pro zam\u011bstnance, ale naopak n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd lidem pr\u00e1ci usnad\u0148uje, bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ji \u010din\u00ed a firm\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tradi\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd robot je mocn\u00fd, rychl\u00fd a p\u0159esn\u00fd \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Proto mus\u00ed pracovat za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi bari\u00e9rami, oplocen\u00edm a z\u00e1brann\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, daleko od lidsk\u00fdch koleg\u016f. Kobot funguje na zcela jin\u00e9m principu. Technologie kolaborativn\u00edch robot\u016f se op\u00edr\u00e1 o pokro\u010dil\u00e9 senzory, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a algoritmy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed robot\u016fm reagovat na okoln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se pot\u0159eb\u00e1m pracovn\u00edk\u016f. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zastaven\u00ed pohybu robota p\u0159i detekci p\u0159\u00edtomnosti lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti nebo automatick\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rychlosti p\u0159i sd\u00edlen\u00ed pracovn\u00edho prostoru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kobot um\u00ed naprosto bezpe\u010dn\u011b a bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b pracovat ve stejn\u00e9m prostoru se sv\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi kolegy. Vysok\u00e1 a st\u00e1le stejn\u00e1 p\u0159esnost je pro kolaborativn\u00ed roboty denn\u00edm chlebem. Rutinn\u00ed \u010dinnosti jim v\u016fbec nevad\u00ed, pracuj\u00ed 24\/7 a snadno se adaptuj\u00ed do st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Kdy\u017e je pot\u0159eba, flexibiln\u011b se p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed nov\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je tak\u00e9 aspekt snadn\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed. Cobot m\u00e1 snadn\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed metodou drag-and-drop a lze jej snadno p\u0159emis\u0165ovat pomoc\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edch ovlada\u010d\u016f. M\u00e1 rychl\u00e9 uveden\u00ed do provozu b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut a flexibiln\u00ed opakovan\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a programov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. To z kobot\u016f d\u011bl\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj nejen pro velk\u00e9 korporace, ale zejm\u00e9na pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed podniky, kter\u00e9 si d\u0159\u00edve plnou automatizaci nemohly dovolit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bezpe\u010dnost na pracovi\u0161ti je jednou z oblast\u00ed, kde koboty p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotu. Koboti jsou flexibiln\u00ed a snadno programovateln\u00ed, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00edmi pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu aplikac\u00ed od mont\u00e1\u017ee a balen\u00ed a\u017e po manipulaci s materi\u00e1ly \u010di kontrolu kvality. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ty \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 jsou pro \u010dlov\u011bka nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se manu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti a dlouhodob\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mohou v\u00e9st k rozvoji muskuloskelet\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nasazen\u00ed kobot\u016f na tyto \u00fakoly p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 ergonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, proto\u017ee p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 by mohly zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm zp\u016fsobit dlouhodob\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Syndrom karp\u00e1ln\u00edho tunelu, po\u0161kozen\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e z opakovan\u00e9ho zved\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch b\u0159emen \u010di chronick\u00e1 \u00fanava z monot\u00f3nn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce \u2013 to v\u0161e koboty dok\u00e1\u017eou z pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vytla\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nezanedbateln\u00fd je i rozm\u011br ochrany v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. V prost\u0159ed\u00edch, kter\u00e1 jsou pro \u010dlov\u011bka siln\u011b rizikov\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad v chemick\u00e9m, farmaceutick\u00e9m nebo jadern\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, mohou koboti v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit pot\u0159ebu p\u0159\u00edtomnosti lid\u00ed. Mohou pracovat v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, jako je expozice chemik\u00e1li\u00edm, extr\u00e9mn\u00edm teplot\u00e1m nebo radiaci, a chr\u00e1nit tak pracovn\u00edky p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem s t\u011bmito riziky. Z pohledu legislativy pak plat\u00ed, \u017ee v Evropsk\u00e9 unii se na koboty vztahuje nejen Sm\u011brnice o strojn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 Sm\u011brnice o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci (89\/391\/EHS), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 jsou povinni p\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm kobot\u016f ov\u011b\u0159it soulad sv\u00fdch postup\u016f s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi normami a p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNasazen\u00edm kobot\u016f do v\u00fdroby firma nejen\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed produktivitu, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se postar\u00e1 o sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance. Lid\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011blat to, co je ni\u010d\u00ed, a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u011blat to, co je rozv\u00edj\u00ed. Robot zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed takt, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zmetkovost a pracovn\u00edk se m\u016f\u017ee soust\u0159edit na kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, smyslupln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci \u2013 to je spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m.\u201d<\/p>\nIng. Pavel Bezuck\u00fd<\/strong>, obchodn\u00ed mana\u017eer pro st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu, Universal Robots<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n \u0160k\u00e1la uplatn\u011bn\u00ed kobot\u016f v \u010desk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu je velmi \u0161irok\u00e1. Robotick\u00e9 bu\u0148ky nebo kolaborativn\u00ed roboti dnes b\u011b\u017en\u011b zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed funkci lid\u00ed ve v\u00fdrob\u011b nebo s nimi \u00fazce kooperuj\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed jim s n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi \u00fakoly v oblasti mont\u00e1\u017ee, sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, lakov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba paletizace zbo\u017e\u00ed. V automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky, koboty najdeme u firem jako Continental, Valeo \u010di Faurecia, kde zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159esnou mont\u00e1\u017e drobn\u00fdch komponent\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l sk\u00fdt\u00e1 obsluha CNC stroj\u016f. V z\u00e1vod\u011b s 30 CNC stroji vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi automobilov\u00e9 komponenty m\u016f\u017ee nasazen\u00ed cobot\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eit pot\u0159ebu oper\u00e1tor\u016f z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 na 5 a\u017e 10 pracovn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jako bonus p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed provoz. Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci p\u0159itom nemus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt o pr\u00e1ci \u2013 naopak mohou p\u0159ej\u00edt na kvalifikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozice, kde je jejich lidsk\u00fd \u00fasudek a kreativita nenahraditeln\u00e1. Firmy d\u00edky automatizaci koboty zvy\u0161uj\u00ed svou produktivitu i prodeje, a proto sp\u00ed\u0161e nab\u00edraj\u00ed nov\u00e9 lidi \u2013 p\u0159\u00edkladem je d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 firma Trelleborg Sealing Solutions, kde po nasazen\u00ed kobot\u016f vzniklo dal\u0161\u00edch 50 nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, p\u0159esto\u017ee jeden oper\u00e1tor za\u010dal obsluhovat 8 stroj\u016f m\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u00edch 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V budoucnu v\u00fdrobci p\u0159ijmou koncept spolupr\u00e1ce vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b robustn\u00ed koboty k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee koboty si v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti udr\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu r\u016fstu trhu v oblastech manipulace s materi\u00e1lem a mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a budou nad\u00e1le pozitivn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed. Elektro MAR a.s. je p\u0159ipravena b\u00fdt va\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fvodcem na cest\u011b ke spolupr\u00e1ci \u010dlov\u011bka a robota \u2013 od v\u00fdb\u011bru spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a\u017e po jeho bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed uveden\u00ed do provozu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Amet minim mollit non deserunt ullamco est sit aliqua amet sint. Velit officia consequat duis enim velit mollit. Exercitation veniam consequat sunt nostrud amet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-robotika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6287,"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions\/6287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elektromar.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Bezpe\u010dnost a ochrana zdrav\u00ed: Kobot jako ochr\u00e1nce pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Od mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed linky k cel\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b: Kde koboty v \u010cesku skute\u010dn\u011b funguj\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n